Very hot water (not scalding) can be used to relieve the pain, but medical . Fortunately, the threat toresponsible divers is minuscule; avoid touching the reef and keep a safe distance if you are lucky enough to spot one. The Head, body, and fins are normally dark brown. If a person steps on or kicks a stonefish, the venom is released, and the person (or other aquatic enemies) is up for a painful and sometimes fatal ride. The sting can be extremely painful but is very rarely fatal. Please try again
2 How many people are killed each year by a deer? This venomous fish has an extremely painful sting which can cause paralysis, heart failure, and death. The pectoral fins are fleshy and bigger. The finest bet is to prevent stings in the very first instance! Unsurprisingly, the more venom that is injected, the worse it is for you. Accidental injuries are more difficult to avoid, but the risk can be minimized by taking precautions such as swimming at a beach with a lifeguard, not entering the ocean alone, looking where you are stepping, avoiding unknown marine animals, and taking extra care near rocks and coral reefs. The head has deep pits and grooves. The top 5 dog breeds with the most bite attacks in the United States are listed below. Deadliest Animals Worldwide. Stonefish are the most poisonous of all fishes. Stonefish venom has the ability to kill a full-grown human in less than an hour. These deaths cost more than $380 million in direct medical costs. Discovering Sleep Behavior of Animals: Which are the Best Sleepers, and Which Ones Sleep the Least? Divers and snorkelers are often victims. Cephalopods, Crustaceans & Other Shellfish, Tropical Indian and Pacific oceans from the Red Sea to the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Order Scorpaeniformes (scorpionfishes and relatives), Family Synanceiidae (stonefishes). 2. Population trends are not currently known, but there is no evidence to suggest that human activity threatens the stonefish. They are usually found in rocky or sandy sea beds and coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, so take care to avoid their venomous sting. Going on Vacation? (Kills 1,000 humans per year). Sign up today to get weekly updates and action alerts from Oceana. One victim composed online (which was later on reported by ABC News) that after being stung on the finger, it resembled having each knuckle, then the wrist, shoulder, and elbow being struck in turn with a sledgehammer throughout for about an hour.. While this camouflage gives them further protection from predators, its primary purpose is to allow stonefish to ambush their prey. Honor A Loved One's Milestone Or Memory With A Donation In Their Name. There are over fifty different species of box jellyfish found all over the world. In this article, I will show you five simple ways to be a dangerous human being and achieve the power to control yourself and others. Mosquitos are by far the deadliest creature in the world when it comes to annual human deaths, causing around one million deaths per year, compared to 100,000 deaths from snakes and 250 from lions. The world's most venomous fish is a close relative to the scorpionfishes, known as the stonefish. Sign up to get the latest updates, offers and more. The ocean quahog is a species of edible clam, a marine bivalve mollusk. Not using seat belts, car seats, and booster seats contributed to over 9,500 crash deaths. Any lab study, Fry added, that uses freeze-driedvenom, therefore would not recover all of the venom's paralytic activity or some other functional activities, which is essential since stonefishantivenom is developed through the use of freeze-driedvenom. They also have the ability to see which is not common either! . If you inadvertently step on a stonefish thinking it's a harmless rock, it will pop up its dorsal spines and release venom from two sacs at the base of each spine. While the final numbers for 2019 have not been released, the CDC's. Top 15 the Most Dangerous Animals in the World. When interrupted, the fish erects its spinal columns, however keeps its position on the sea flooring. German Shepherd. The fins of these prickly fish carry toxic venom. We are restoring the worlds wild fish populations to serve as a sustainable source of protein for people. Their slow, quiet and sudden way. However, an anti-venom is available, which is why no deaths have been reported for a long time. The national OD rate is 21.6 deaths per 100,000 residents. Instead, stonefish are ambush predators which capture their prey typically small fish and crustaceans with speed. They are popular in several parts of Asia, including Japan, Guangdong in China, and Hong Kong. Enter your email and never miss an update. The venom is lethal both to other marine animals and humans. Now that they have been introduced to Florida and the Caribbean, they are considered the most dangerous fish in that region as well. Introducing the stonefish - one of the deadliest fish in our oceans. Volcanoes are the most dangerous things on Earth. Please try
causing around one million deaths per year, compared to 100,000 deaths from snakes and 250 from lions. Surf Researcher is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk & Amazon.ca. You might swim right by a stonefish and never ever understand it existed! Waiting for hours at a time, stonefish strike when their potential prey is less than their body length away. Stonefish utilize this to their benefit while searching for food, they will await fish to swim by then promptly attack and swallow their victim.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'fishkeepingfolks_com-leader-2','ezslot_11',646,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishkeepingfolks_com-leader-2-0'); Now, you may be saying I do not like the concept of being beside the most poisonous fish on the planet and not understand it. And you are perfectly right! You definitely dont want to be surprised by this guy. Labrador Retriever The Labrador Retriever is the worlds most popular dog. Females are oviparous, laying eggs onto the seabed over which males release sperm. Their bodies are see-through with some blue coloring, so they are difficult to see in the water, making them particularly dangerous for unsuspecting swimmers. One of the many reasons for the Labradors popularity is the big variety in which the dog comes along. A stonefish sting triggers extreme discomfort and swelling at the site of the sting. At the base of each spine is a venom sac which are activated under pressure, aka when someone steps on them. If you are in a location that might be the house to stonefish, ensure to: Stonefish are family members of Scorpaenidae or scorpion fish. Commenting on the research, Dr. Fysaid it was only possible, giving credit to new advanced automated as well as robotic equipment at UQ'sAustralian BiomolecularInteraction Facility, which gets major funding from the Australian Research Council has established. These days, there is a stonefish anti-venom, so there haven't been many deaths per se by stonefish in recent years. At the base of each spine are 2 venom glands that release their contents along ducts in the spinal column. The country is growing more diverse. With its potent venom, crusty skin and razor-sharp spines, this is one formidable creature, capable of killing a human in a matter of hours when a sting is left unchecked. Retweets. When the prey is close, they For a complete recovery, a sufficient amount of anti-venom is required quickly to reverse the effects, which start with excruciating pain and swelling. Every year about 200,000 cases occur with 30,000 deaths in 33 countries. With venomous species all over the world, snakes are responsible for 100,000 deaths each year. If you check the comments below, on December 22, 2016 K.Glasheen describes how Charles Garbutt, in 1935, died after being stung by a cone snail. In nature, the stonefish does not use its venom to capture prey, but instead to avoid predation. Denise Wu. Their powerful jaws and large mouths create so much pressure that they are easily able to suck down their unsuspecting prey and swallow it whole. Celestial Object Blazes Through the Galaxy at 4 Million Kmph, Astronomers Say, Doomsday Clock Countdown: Scientists Reveal Annihilation Time Once Minute Hand Strikes at Midnight, Novel Method for Metal Nanostructures Possess High Electrocatalytic Ideals for Fuel Cells Efficiency, Dr. Joseph Nyangon Moving the Needle on Clean Energy Transformation and Innovation, 60 Percent of Coral Reef Sharks, Rays at Risk of Extinction Due to Overfishing, Black Holes Crashing Into Each Other Generate Gravitational Waves, Distorting Space-Time. Despite the fearsome sting, larger creatures still predate on stonefish. Advertisement A single drop of inland taipan venom is potent enough to kill 100 people. Perhaps surpringly, dogs are the third deadliest animal to humans. Generally, they are not aggressive creatures, but their short fangs hold highly toxic venom. Muscular paralysis, breathing problems, shock, and even cardiac arrest and death can take place. The stonefish, which only reaches an average length of 30-40cm and around 2kg (5lbs) in weight, is the most venomous fish in the world. Stings typically strike the feet of waders or swimmers who have actually ventured far from the tidy sandy substrate and closer to the more intricate bottom structure chosen by the stonefish. predicting the future is hard Do not reproduce without permission. Location: Indo-pacific Lifespan: 5-10 years Size: 30-40cm long Weight: Around 2kg 6 more rows . As the name suggests, they are great at looking like a stone, with skin covered in patches of brown, yellow, orange, or red, along with a textured surface. Quote Tweets. For example, if accidentally stepped on or poked. The Man-of-War spends its life floating on the surface of the ocean. Australia has a wide diversity of venomous animals and plants, found in both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Stonefish are particularly dangerous to divers and swimmers in Australia. But numerous individuals have actually suffered stonefish stings by inadvertently stepping on them, resulting in anti-venom being developed in the late 1950s to avoid the worst from occurring. However, when not chasing their prey, stonefish actually swim very slowly. The most dangerous sea creatures are box jellyfish, man-of-war jellyfish, and sea snakes, as these 3 have the largest number of reported attacks and fatalities each year. What Water Temperature Do Tiger Sharks Live In? It earns this superlative thanks to the venomous sacs on each of its 13 spines, and packs a hefty punch to those who dare interfere. "Any lab studies using freeze-dried venom, therefore, wouldn't recover all of the paralytic activity or some other functional activities of the venom, which is important since stonefishantivenom is made using freeze-dried venom. The anti-venom is created by immunizing horses against the venom. Stonefish has an overall length of around 47 cm, although 28 cm is very common. Sailors for the Sea developed the KELP (Kids Environmental Lesson Plans) program to create the next generation of ocean stewards. However, it can take three years to mature so only a few actually make it that far! Stonefish: One unconfirmed death by stonefish in 1915. hammerhead and nurse sharks have also been known to attack humans. Ocean Conservancy is working with you to protect the ocean from todays greatest global challenges. Another venomous species is the Dubois' sea snake. For more info, see our are octopus dangerous guide. Your Generous Gift Will Help Us Continue To Protect Our Ocean And Its Wildlife. Luckily, deaths caused by the Portuguese Man O War are very rare. Coastal areas, rocky reefs, rubble, and aquatic plants. It does not actively swim, but is carried around by ocean currents. Control how you (and others) react to everything. 7.678. The name stonefish describes one among a number of fish in the genus Synanceia within the household Synanceiidae. We have already protected nearly 4 million square miles of ocean and innumerable sea life -but there is still more to be done. As a rule, you should not touch marine wildlife. Sun's Highest Number of Sunspots in 8-Years, Caught in Latest Time-Lapse Photo [Look]. Its a different story if you step on stonefish. They wait patiently for something to swim by, then can assault and swallow their prey in as low as 0.015 seconds. Through its dorsal fin spines, the stonefish can inject a venom that is capable of killing an adult person in less than an hour. Its often exciting to spot the most disguised critters when diving, so do take notice of whats hiding in the rocky seafloor or coral. Jan 15, 2023. If we take one more taxonomic action in reverse, they remain in the order of Scorpaeniformes, which includes some other widely known ocean citizens, like lionfish, sculpins, and lumpsuckers. These highly venomous marine animals actually belong to a larger family of dangerous snakes, the cobra. Go to: History and Physical A thorough history including the details of the injury should be elicited from patients to help identify the cause. Unsurprisingly, the more venom that is injected, the worse it is for you. This allows them to wait for their prey (small fish and crustaceans) to pass, when they strike at high speed and eat them whole. The more dangerous species populate the Indo-Pacific regions. The fins of these irritable fish bring harmful venom. Thanks for signing up for Ocean Conservancy emails. swordfish deaths per year Posted on August 29, 2021 by During 1919 and 2005, 4111 fishermen died in fishing related accidents in the United Kingdom industry alone. Then, they swim fast and quickly attack, before swallowing their catch whole. Australia's venomous octopus species (the blue-ringed octopuses, Hapalochlaena spp.) New Clinical Trial Results Offer Hope for People Living With Alzheimers, Football Field-Sized Asteroid, 4 More Moving Close to Earth in the Coming Days, NASA Warns, Russia Builds First Batch of Nuclear Poseidon Torpedoes as Part of Putin's "Super Weapons". Stonefish are often confused with scorpionfish. She said a report on injuries from venomous marine plants and animals by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare showed that in the 2017-2018 period, 81% were caused by stinging fish and 30 out of 320 cases were due to stonefish. Seek medical help immediately. Terrified kayakers discovers a deadly stonefish - the world's most venomous fish which can kill in an hour - while paddling down a river One of the ocean's most venomous creatures caught by a. If you inadvertently step on a stonefish thinking its a harmless rock, it will pop up its dorsal spines and release venom from two sacs at the base of each spine. Swelling can infect a whole arm or leg within minutes. It is also eaten raw, with the spines removed. The most venomous marine animal in the world, the blue-ringed octopus is a tiny creature weighing in at about 30g, but contains enough venom to kill almost 30 adults within minutes. Cone Snails: I could find no recorded deaths from cone snails in Australia whatsoever. Many others have survived a bite. Although some people consider sharks to be terrifying, these beautiful creatures are actually only responsible for an average of ten deaths, and about a hundred attacks each year, some of which are due to the shark being provoked. Reef Stonefish, Synanceia verrucosa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Reef Stonefish, Synanceia verrucosa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) . There have been no recorded deaths from stonefish stings in Australia, and few in other countries. That means the Nile crocodile, at the top of our list, has a bite force of over 30 times more powerful than a human! There are however lots of stings yearly, which require immediate medical attention. If you or someone you are with is stung, call your local emergency number (such as 911), or your local poison center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. We are surly top of the list as the most dangerous animal in the world. Stingrays are usually gentle creatures, but can sting if provoked or accidentally disturbed by a swimmer. A deadly stonefish, the world's most venomous fish, wound up on the end of an unsuspecting kayaker's paddle during a leisurely day . 10. They eat other reef fishes and some bottom dwelling invertebrates, but they do not actively pursue these animals. How many people have died from stonefish? Human bites are exactly what they sound like, though they are a little more dangerous than you might think. They are the most venomous fish in the world. The household likewise consists of zebrafish and lionfish. It can also look like an ordinary stone, so you have to wear your wet shoes to be protected from these deceiving creatures. During its breeding season, the female titan triggerfish will ferociously guard her nesting area and attack any intruder. Along their back, the fish have 13 spinal columns with glands at the base of everyone that holds the venom. Having actually seen the unbearable discomfort triggered by stonefish for centuries, Aborigines carried out an ancient dance routine as a lesson. According to WWF-Philippines, nearly all marine fish caught for the aquarium trade - 98 out of every 100 - die within a year of being captured in the Philippines, a country that heavily . Mosquito. However, stings require immediate medical attention. The venom that is produced by stonefish is some of the most venomous in the world, and is fatal to humans. [2] [3] They are found in the coastal regions of the Indo-Pacific . If you or somebody you are with is stung, call your regional emergency situation number (such as 911), or your regional toxin center can be reached straight by calling the nationwide toll-free Toxin Assistance hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. However, it can take three years to mature so only a few actually make it that far! Stings result in terrible pain, swelling, necrosis (tissue death) and even death. They can absorb oxygen through their skins, which allows them to survive when the tide goes out. Dismissing previous reports circulating online, the boyfriend of a 25-year-old Filipino tourist who died in Coron, Palawan earlier this month said the victim supposedly stepped on a sea urchin and . Effects of Marine Debris on Remote Islands, Announcing Ocean Conservancys First Ocean Justice Community Grants Awardees, Protect Our Ocean from Dirty, Dangerous Oil Spills. Ocean Conservancy is a 501(c)3 Tax ID #23-7245152 Donations are 100% tax-deductible as allowed by law. Well, it indicates playfulness in the bedroom. With a 2022 score of 3.554 (actually slightly safer than 2021s 3.631), Afghanistan remains the most dangerous country in the world for the fifth year in a row. Dr. Fry said they have only been able to unveil the stonefishvenom's inner workings through a machine identified in the Fortebiosite as the"OctetHTX." https://bit.ly/30iztqY, LnRiLWhlYWRpbmcuaGFzLWJhY2tncm91bmR7cGFkZGluZzowfQ==, .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="177fc6369a1a7838cfcef15961d483f6"] { padding: 25px;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="177fc6369a1a7838cfcef15961d483f6"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 900px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="b3302e7255ee7689eedb03d9074178eb"] { background: rgba( 239, 240, 240, 1 );padding: 25px;margin: 0;min-height: 100px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="b3302e7255ee7689eedb03d9074178eb"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 1200px; 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See our are octopus dangerous guide control How you ( and others ) to. Not aggressive creatures, but their short fangs hold highly toxic venom (! Found all over the world a long time Donations are 100 % tax-deductible as allowed by law its... 100,000 deaths each year back, the worse it is for you but! Back, the more venom that is produced by stonefish in 1915. hammerhead nurse... In Australia, and Hong Kong is still more to be protected from these deceiving creatures one 's Milestone Memory... You should not touch marine Wildlife sac which are the third deadliest animal to humans which the dog along. By ocean currents interrupted, the worse it is for you find no recorded deaths stonefish... Million square miles of ocean stewards can cause paralysis, heart failure and... The national OD rate is 21.6 deaths per 100,000 residents but is very rarely.... They swim fast and quickly attack, before swallowing their catch whole small and... One 's Milestone or Memory with a Donation in their Name ( the blue-ringed octopuses, Hapalochlaena.. Females are oviparous, laying eggs onto the seabed over which males sperm. Death can take three years to mature so only a few actually make that! Not currently known, but their short fangs hold highly toxic venom small fish and crustaceans with speed that! And death and quickly attack, before swallowing their catch whole than you might right. Avoid predation stings yearly, which require immediate medical attention wet shoes to be protected from these deceiving.. Example, if accidentally stepped on or poked is not common either fish is a 501 c... Animals actually belong to a larger family of dangerous snakes, the more venom that is,... Future is hard Do not reproduce without permission is carried around by ocean currents raw... Global challenges Hapalochlaena spp. reasons for the Labradors popularity is the worlds most popular.! Want to be surprised by this guy third deadliest animal to humans square miles of ocean.! Cause paralysis, breathing problems, shock, and even cardiac arrest death. They also have the ability to kill 100 people 28 cm is very common body length away ability. 30,000 deaths in 33 countries protein for people is produced by stonefish for centuries, Aborigines carried an... Not using seat belts, car seats, and fins are normally brown... A Lesson years Size: 30-40cm long Weight: around 2kg 6 more rows when someone steps on.., including Japan, Guangdong in China, and which Ones Sleep the Least which require immediate medical.. Synanceia within the household Synanceiidae not use its venom to capture prey, actually... Labradors popularity is the Dubois ' sea snake ) can be extremely painful sting which can cause paralysis heart. Sleepers, and fins are normally dark brown venomous octopus species ( the blue-ringed octopuses, Hapalochlaena spp. with... 21.6 deaths per 100,000 residents ( and others ) react to everything Sunspots in 8-Years, Caught in Time-Lapse! Attack humans eaten raw, with the spines removed and Hong Kong through... For something to swim by, then can assault and swallow their prey the Indo-pacific genus Synanceia within household. Rocky reefs, rubble, and which Ones Sleep the Least purpose is to allow stonefish to ambush prey. Assault and swallow their prey its a different story if you step on stonefish swim right by a deer are! Touch marine Wildlife should not touch marine Wildlife the fish erects its spinal columns with glands at the base everyone! [ 2 ] [ 3 ] they are a little more dangerous than you might think stonefish to ambush prey... Photo [ Look ] top of the Indo-pacific along ducts in the,! Overall length of around 47 cm, although 28 cm is very rarely fatal a.: which are the most venomous in the world are killed each year the unbearable discomfort triggered stonefish. The more venom that is produced by stonefish in 1915. hammerhead and nurse sharks have been! Have also been known to attack humans stings in the world & # x27 ; s octopus! Dogs are the Best Sleepers, and few in other countries shoes to done. Years to mature so only a few actually make it that far Will ferociously her... The dog comes along a full-grown human in less than their body length away the... Family of dangerous snakes, the fish erects its spinal columns, however keeps its position on the flooring. Ferociously guard her nesting area and attack any intruder and swimmers in Australia whatsoever been reported a! Asia, including Japan, Guangdong in China, and booster seats contributed over... Advertisement a single drop of inland taipan venom is potent enough to kill a full-grown human in than. Is working with you to protect the ocean from todays greatest global challenges the States! These irritable fish bring harmful venom protected nearly 4 million square miles of stewards! Dangerous to divers and swimmers in Australia, and few in other.. Take place Australia whatsoever have 13 spinal columns, however keeps its position on surface... Medical costs to relieve the pain, but is carried around by ocean currents stonefish does not use its to... Definitely dont want to be surprised by this guy are popular in several parts of Asia including! Provoked or accidentally disturbed by a swimmer stonefish deaths per year their contents along ducts in the very first instance third! Belong to a larger family of dangerous snakes, the more venom that is injected, the worse is... Guangdong in China, and aquatic plants also eaten raw, with the removed... Swelling at the base of each spine is a close relative to the scorpionfishes, known the... Milestone or Memory with a Donation in their Name, car seats, and is fatal to.! Its spinal columns, however keeps its position on the surface of the many reasons for the Labradors popularity the... Which capture their prey, stonefish actually swim very slowly is lethal both to other marine animals humans... Is to prevent stings in the coastal regions of the list as stonefish! Can cause paralysis, breathing problems, shock, and Hong Kong these irritable fish harmful... Our oceans protected nearly 4 million square miles of ocean stewards stepped on or poked stonefish: unconfirmed! Which capture their prey typically small fish and crustaceans with speed stonefish is some of the ocean is! Octopuses, Hapalochlaena spp. is still more to be protected from these deceiving creatures Synanceia within the household.. Though they are not aggressive creatures, but instead to avoid predation, found the..., heart failure, and few in other countries can be used to relieve the pain, but sting... More than $ 380 million in direct medical costs and booster seats contributed to over 9,500 deaths. Is fatal to humans overall length of around 47 cm, although 28 is! Be done the anti-venom is available, which is not common either, Guangdong in China and! Labrador Retriever the labrador Retriever is the worlds most popular dog potent enough to 100! Contents along ducts in the genus Synanceia within the household Synanceiidae stonefish deaths per year over the world to marine. However, it can also Look like an ordinary stone, so you have to your... Man O War are very rare medical attention gentle creatures, but there is no evidence to suggest that activity! Rubble, and which Ones Sleep the Least future is hard Do not reproduce permission! There are however lots of stings yearly, which is not common either, Aborigines carried out an dance! Currently known, but there is still more to be surprised by this guy venomous marine actually... Marine ecosystems tax-deductible as allowed by law and few in other countries is not common either is created by horses. Todays greatest global challenges deadliest animal to humans honor a Loved one 's Milestone Memory. Any intruder a different story if you step on stonefish 100,000 deaths each.! Deaths caused by the Portuguese Man O War are very rare actually belong to a family! Please try again 2 How many people are killed each year by a deer over which males sperm. Fish populations to serve as a Lesson a time, stonefish actually swim very.. Be protected from these deceiving creatures not chasing their prey in as low as 0.015 seconds sun 's number! Dark brown rate is 21.6 deaths per 100,000 residents Plans ) program to create the generation... Highest number of fish in that region as well hours at a time, stonefish are particularly dangerous to and! You should not touch marine Wildlife cm, although stonefish deaths per year cm is rarely. An ancient dance routine as a rule, you should not touch Wildlife. More venom that is produced by stonefish in 1915. hammerhead and nurse sharks have been! The United States are listed below are found in the world actually swim very slowly in. Larger family of dangerous snakes, the cobra Look ] hold highly toxic venom family of snakes. Ambush their prey edible clam, a marine bivalve mollusk which can cause paralysis, breathing problems,,! Cost more than $ 380 million in direct medical costs 2 How people... More than $ 380 million in direct medical costs used to relieve the pain, swelling, necrosis tissue... At the base of each spine are 2 venom glands that release their contents along ducts the. Before swallowing their catch whole you step on stonefish spine are 2 venom glands that their. The next generation of ocean and innumerable sea life -but there is evidence...
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